Features of vasculomotor violations are in perimenopausal age

Abstract

DOI: 10.52705/2788-6190-2025-02.2-10
УДК 618.173-036.3-009.86

The objective: to learn the features of vasculomotor violations for the women of perimenopausal age.
Materials and methods. In accordance with the put purpose of research 90 women were inspected in age from 45 to 55 years, them middle age made 47,9 ± 5,4. For the estimation of presence and degree of severity of climacteric disorders counted up the modified menopausal index. In research appeared the criteria of including of patients: age of women from 45 to 55 years, absence in anamnesis of operative interferences on the appendages of uterus, presence of regular and irregular menstrual cycle. The criteria of exception of patients from research served as: operative interferences are on the appendages of uterus, including diathermocautery and biopsy of ovaries. All patients parted on groups depending on the indexes of the modified menopausal index. The first group was made by 48 patients with the indexes of the modified menopausal index 55,2 ± 2,9 and by the vasculomotor displays of climacteric syndrome; second group – 42 patients with the indexes of the modified menopausal index 26,0 ± 2,6 and without the vasculomotor displays of climacteric syndrome. To the complex of the conducted researches clinical, laboratory instrumental and statistical methods were included.
Results. Clinical-and-statistical description of the inspected women allowed to find out highfrequency of gynaecological and somatic morbidity for the patients of both groups. Somatic anamnesis appeared burdened both for patients with the vasculomotor displays of climacteric syndrome and without them: frequency of diseases of the digestive system (at 1,9 time) and thyroid gland (at 1,5 time) was for certain higher in the second group, varicose illness (at 1,8 time) and disease of musculosceletal system (at 2,6 time) met more frequent in the first group of the inspected women (р < 0,05). The above-mentioned explains for certain higher frequency of operative interferences on a thyroid gland (at 3,9 time) for the patients of the II group (р < 0,05). For patients with the vasculomotor displays of climacteric syndrome for certain more frequent (at 1,5 time) marked a tonsillectomy in anamnesis (р < 0,05). Without regard to that the diseases of organs of the reproductive system were found out in most inspected, women without the vasculomotor displays of climacteric syndrome for certain more frequent (at 2,3 time) suffered the of high quality diseases of ovaries by the inflammatory diseases of genitalia, what in a group with vasculomotor displays (р < 0,05).
Conclusions. The conducted research rotined that for the women inspected by us little place reliable decline of quality of life, indexes of hormonal homoeostasis, and also changes of ultrasonic parameters of ovarian reserve yet to appearance of vasculomotor violations, as one of clinical signs of climacteric syndrome, thus afterwards changes increased only.