Peculiaities of clinical characteristic at woman with different degree of obesity

Abstract

DOI: 10.52705/2788-6190-2024-04.2-02
УДК 618.56:616-008.9:616-053.31

The objective: to learn influence of different degree of obesity on motion of early terms of gestation.
Materials and methods. Under a supervision there were 120 pregnant women with obesity, which entered separation of pathology of pregnant with different complications of pregnancy. Thus before in connection with obesity of woman did not inspect and did not treat oneself. Plugging criteria in research were pregnant from alimentary-constitutional obesity, the body mass
index made for them > 30 kg/m2. 120 pregnant parted on three groups depending on the degree of obesity: I group was made 49
pregnant with a 1 degree of obesity; II group – 41 pregnant with 2 degrees of obesity; III group – 30 pregnant with 3 degrees of obesity. In the complex of the conducted researches were included anthropometric data, clinical-andlaboratory methods and criteria of exposure of components of metabolic syndrome.
Results. Results of the conducted researches, that frequency of metabolic syndrome for women with obesity yet to pregnancy is 89,2%, and the number of components of metabolic syndrome correlates obesity with a degree. Frequency of insulin resistance for patients from a 1 degree of obesity is 18,4%; from 2 degree – 29,3% and from 3 degrees – 70,0%. Complete metabolic syndrome – combination of four basic components of metabolic syndrome in 70,0% supervisions appears for women from 3 degrees of obesity; from 2 degrees – in 48,8% and from a 1 degree – only in 18,4% inspected.
Conclusions. The got results must be taken into account at development of tactic of conduct of patients on the pregravid stage, and also during a gestational period and delivery.