Features of motion of pregnancy for women with different somatotype and by age of the first births

Abstract

DOI: 10.52705/2788-6190-2025-4-02
УДК 618.2-005.25-071.2-039

The objective: to estimate the features of motion of pregnancy for women with different somatotype and by age of the first births.
Materials and methods. For implementation of the put tasks it was inspected 104 pregnant of woman on the early terms of gestation with the different types of stature. Age of the inspected patients was scope from 19 to 38 years. Were conducted somatometry and somatotype, hormonal researches. From the inspected women 29 (27,9%) were macrosomatic type of stature, 47 (45,2%) – mesocomatic, 28 (26,9%) – miscrosomatic. From them 62 (59,6%) women were primiparous, and 42 (40,4%) – multiparous. Studied features of motion of the real pregnancy and births, appraised state of the fetoplacental system, fetus, studied features of motion of early neonatal period in new-born. Anamnestic information was brought in the specially developed map, information about age, somatic state, obstetric-gynaecological anamnesis.
Results. The got results testify that threat of terminating pregnancy from the early terms of gestation, anaemia of pregnant, vaginitis more frequent met for the women of miscrosomatic type of stature. The low location of placenta, placenta previa, polyhydramnios and oligohydramnios more frequent was observed for the patients of miscrosomatic type. Such complication of pregnancy, as a premature detachment of a normally located placenta, it was only for one woman, representatives of macrosomatic type a stature. Placenta dysfunction more frequent met for the women of macrosomatic and miscrosomatic types of stature, rarer – for the representatives of mesosomatic of type. It should be noted that in all supervisions placenta dysfunction was in the stage of indemnification. Edema took place in all inspected groups. In the group of pregnant with the macrosomatic type of stature – in 10,4%; from mesosomatic – 6,4% and with miscrosomatic – 7,1%. Preeclampsia more frequent met for the representatives of macrosomatic type of stature.
Conclusions. More frequent all somatotype of expectant mothers, that meets, there is mesosomatic type of stature (45,2%), macrosomatic and miscrosomatic type of stature meet at 1,6 time rarer and practically with identical frequency of f 2. Motion of pregnancy for the women of macrosomatic type of stature is characterized by higher frequency of gestosis, as compared to the representatives of other types of stature, for the women of miscrosomatic type of stature there is a characteristic high level of threat of termination pregnancy, anaemia of pregnant, complications of births and puerperium.