Features of motion of births and state of new-born for women with different somatotype and by age of the first births

Abstract

DOI: 10.52705/2788-6190-2026-01-2
УДК 618.5-055.25-036-02:616-053.31-039:612.014.5

The objective: to estimate the features of motion of births and state of new-born for women with different somatotype and by age of the first births.
Materials and methods. For implementation of the put tasks it was inspected 104 pregnant of woman on the early terms of gestation with different stature type. Age of the inspected patients was scope from 19 to 38 years. Were conducted somatometry and somatotype, hormonal researches. From the inspected women 29 (27,9 %) were macrosomatic stature type, 47 (45,2 %) – mesosomatic, 28 (26,9 %) – microsomatic. From them 62 (59,6 %) women were primiparous, and 42 (40,4 %) – multiparous. Studied features of motion of births and state of new-born. To the complex of the conducted researches clinical, laboratory and instrumental methods were included.
Results. The coefficient of correlation of Pearson connection found out between fatty mass of mother and Quetelet index new-born (r = 0,35; R = 0,05), by head circumference new-born (r = 0,39; R < 0,05), between muscular mass of mother and chest circumference of new-born (r = 0,37; R < 0,05) for representatives macrosomatic stature type. The coefficient of correlation of Spirmena found out a middle tie-up between fatty mass of mother and long body new-born (r = 0 > 37; R < 0,05), by the head circumference of new-born (r = 0,43; R < 0,05). In the group of patients of mesosomatic stature type fatty mass of mother, Quetelet index new-born, had the most factor loadings in the first factor (46,7 %). The coefficient of correlation of Pearson connection found out between the point of somatotype mother and Quetelet index new-born (r = 0,33; R = 0,05), by the chest circumference of new born (r = 0,32; R = 0,05); between fatty mass of mother and Quetelet index new-born (r = 0,35; R < 0,05), by the chest circumference of new-born (r = 0,34; R < 0,05); between muscular mass of mother and Quetelet index new-born (r = 0,34; R < 0,05) for the representatives of mesosomatic
stature type. The grade coefficient of correlation found out a tie-up between fatty mass of mother and Quetelet index new-born (r = 0,32; R < 0,05), by the chest circumference of new-born (r = 0,3; R = 0,05); between muscular mass of mother and Quetelet index new born (r = 0,33; R < 0,05).
Conclusions. The results of the conducted researches testify that more frequent all premature births (14,3 %), preterm premature rupture of membranes (28,6 %), weak labor (10,7 %), bleeding in the third period (7,1 %) of dung observed for the women of microsomatic type. A level of abdominal delivery in the group of women of microsomatic type was 25,0 %, for the patients of macrosomatic type – 17,2 % and mesosomatic – 10,6 %. Most high body mass index, weight height index it was been an for the new-born mothers of mesosomatic type, most low - for children which gave birth from the mothers of microsomatic type. The least number of children of mothers of mesosomatic of type gave birth in a state of asphyxia – 10,6 %, against 21,4 % and 17,2 % for the women of microsomatic and macrosomatic type, respectively. It is got by us results it is necessary to take into account at development of algorithm of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic measures.